A Teacher’s Mind At The End Of The Week
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Every year I write at least one blog post lauding the brilliance of Garageband as a creative tool for students. Again, I cannot speak highly enough of the power of GB especially when it is used as a tool for student composition. The underpinning philosophy that Kynan Robinson and I have is that we believe in empowering the student as the composer and creator. One of the many things I have learnt from working closely with Kynan is the concept of ‘demystifying the role of the composer’. It is expected in an art classroom that students will practice their creativity. The same should apply to the music classroom. Students should be given the freedom to compose and test out their musical ideas. Garageband is one of those tools that empowers the students to achieve this.
After two terms of learning to compose on Orff and untuned percussion instruments. Grade 5 and 6 students have been given the task to demonstrate the skills and creative ideas that they have developed to compose a piece of music using GB. Similar to last terms composition task, Kynan and I set some parameters. The students had to compose a piece that consisted of a Bass, main melody and accompanying harmonic melodies. The piece had to be in either binary (AB) or ternary (ABA) form. Existing Loops inside GB were to be used to create the bass and accompanying parts. However, they had to use a Midi Keyboard to play and record their main melodic ideas. This provided a great opportunity to discuss the concepts of Midi and dive deeper into some of the interesting features of GB. For instance creating your own midi sounds, manipulating their melodic ideas, using the editing tools and notating tools.
Just had one of those wonderful teachable moments. The whole class are currently researching about the solar system in order to find a particular place to build a biosphere that will sustain life. The image I took below is of three boys who are doing some research about one of Saturn’s moons (Pandora). As you can see one is on the iPad via the NASA app, one on a Macbook looking at Wikipedia, the other a book from the school library. The boys had come across some conflicting information from all three sources. This was the perfect time to stop the class and discuss some critical literacy skills. After a short class discussion on the validity of each source we came to the conclusion that the NASA App on the iPad was the more reputable source because of its connection with experts in the field of astronomy and space science. The students were aware that anyone can add information to Wikipedia and therefore providing information not necessarily from an expert making it less credible. When questioning the validity of the library book most students assumed that it was from a credible source. However, when the question was posed ‘How did they know for sure?’, they found it difficult to answer. Eventually the students recognised that the Author needed to list their scientific expertise and or sources of information that enabled them to write the book. We found that the book was lacking in this information and hence making it a less credible source. You could see the light bulb switch on as students moved to gather a number of differing sources of information and comparing their facts.
About three years ago Kynan Robinson and myself took over the role as ICT Co-ordinators. Both having keen interests in creativity (we are also music teachers) and ICT we had big ideas on how we could drive ICT throughout the Curriculum. Priority one was to begin the process of swapping the PCs to Macs so that the students had access to the creative tools provided with Apple’s iLife suite. Second, we were looking for a platform where the students could create digital portfolios. We investigated a range of possibilities eventually settling on a Powerpoint template system. As the year progressed we found this system to be unsatisfactory and we were on the hunt again.
Attending an ICTEV conference session on Digital Portfolios using Powerpoint, I was sitting next to a participant who was typing her notes directly into what seemed to be a web application. Taking a sneaky peek the interface seemed familiar. I noticed that it used similar tools to Word. I then noticed that she pressed the publish button and presto! It was live on the Web. I was blown away at the ease with which she was able to do this. I had to interrupt my fellow participant and insist she explain to me what she had just done. “It’s Global Teacher” came her reply and continued on to explain that her students use Global Student to do the same thing. Wow! Your students do what?? She (sorry I can’t remember her name) went on to give me a brief overview of blogging and how her school Hawkesdale P-12 School, have embraced Globalstudent. I left the conference session, my mind swimming with excitement at the possibilities, suffice to say that Powerpoint digital portfolios at North Fitzroy Primary School were no-longer.
That night I started my blog Split Three Ways and my first Class blog and haven’t looked back. Kynan and I had found the tool that we needed to help us drive ICT seamlessly through out the curriculum. We both recognised that the authentic learning opportunities that Globalstudent provided would be a no brainer for staff and students. We immediately sought Heather Blakey’s expert advice and booked her in for a day’s professional development at the beginning of the school year and a series of follow up PD’s throughout the first semester. It was expected that all classes would have a class blog by the end of semester 1 and all students in 3-6 would have their own blog which would become their online digital portfolio by the end of 2009.
With roughly 300 blogs NFPS have invested heavily in Globalstudent. The teaching and learning outcomes have been immense. Along with our Google Apps Education account, access to Apple’s iLife suite and Macs, and School Vimeo Site, our students and staff have become rich content builders. Creativity just happens because Globalstudent provides a realistic experience of the web. Our students are real participants in the creation of web content. It is through this creativity that our student are garnering skills for the 21st Century, now! Blogging through Globalstudent has enabled us to focus on Web 2.0 and its amazing capacity for collaboration. Our students often share their thoughts and reflections about their work or others. I have witnessed examples of a virtual book club where students review and comment on books they have read, films they have seen and creative stories they have written. Students who are away on holiday login to their blog to write, post images and communicate to their peers. Parents often comment on classblogs. All our classblogs are linked on our school web page (click learning tab) opening up a virtual door into our classrooms. Our community and the world can take a look and see what North Fitzroy Primary School is all about.
This is no ‘Walled Garden’ and along with it comes the responsibility of a whole school approach to digital citizenship. Globalstudent provides an authentic backdrop for teaching these important skills. Our students know about creating online identities through avatars and aliases. They learn about cyber-bullying and what to do if it happens. We now have two annual parent information evenings on digital safety. Having our students use Globalstudent and the web on such a large scale demands this. This is another example of the positive effects of using Globalstudent.
I am worried about this development. How do we know that the same thing won’t happen to the Globalteacher solution? Where will we be left then? What is going to happen to the amazing repository of teacher and student work? Globalstudent and Globalteacher are Victorian State Schools on the world stage.
istopmotion movies
movies they have created
stories
book reviews
album reviews
movie Reviews
reflections
holiday reflections and journals
music compositions written and recorded
art pieces
maths Problems
slide shows
Google presentations
Polls
Google forms
Embed HTML code
Links to Scratch Games and Animations
Official Google Blog that it was no longer going to support Google Wave at the end of 2010, pulling the plug on a tool that I believe had great learning potential for students and teachers.
Google wave had been on my radar for quite some time. It was on the ever expanding list of Web 2.0 tools to check out. When I finally did get to it, Google had just announced that it was opening it up to everyone and enabling access via Google’s suite Education Apps which our students at North Fitzroy Primary enjoy using. This was perfect timing as it was the beginning of the school year and so I quickly dived into the ‘mind bending’ world of the Wave.
At the same time Google had also updated their Docs enabling real time collaborative editing and chat functions to most of their tools. My students love the chat function built into their email. Having the chat function built into their Docs was going to be a real plus making it possible for them to use the chat for collaborative purposes rather than just a social communication tool. Some of my students were quickly onto this feature and have been collaboratively writing some amazing stories which they are now doing in their own time for enjoyment. The new additions to Google Docs helped ease the students into some of the “free flow” architecture of Google Wave. At first they treated it like another chat tool and some soon realised that the conversation didn’t just disappear into the ether like their other chat tools.
During term holidays we usually set the students a blogging challenge. Last term this was changed into a ‘Web 2.0 Challenge’. The challenge was a series of online activities the students needed to complete. Some of which were 4 Google Waves. Each Wave contained a controversial question that the students need to answer. For example ‘Should school require students to wear a uniform?’ (North Fitzroy Primary has no school uniform requirements) and ‘Does television have a negative influence on society?’. Each question was designed to elicit some discourse between students using Google Wave. There was some great discussion between those students who participated and some convincing arguments put forward. Each argumentative Wave also contained a poll however, I found that some of the students tended to just answer the poll rather than join the discussion.
Examples Below.
Persuasive writing Wave
Persuasive writing Wave 2
In term 2 I had the pleasure of working with a group of grade 5 boys using Scratch. Part of our role in the Achievement Improvement Zone (AIZ- a Northern Metropolitan Region initiative) we are focusing on engagement in grade 5 boys. Data from our student surveys indicated that some grade 5 boys expressed a diminishing interest in learning and school. Introducing gaming and game making was seen as a strategy to help lift engagement with this cohort. Along with playing games like Civilization IV during our rich task unit, this group of boys will also start creating games using scratch. Looking for a platform where all the boys could meet, collaborate and communicate, Kynan Robinson and I decided that Google Wave would be the perfect platform. Google Wave became the place where the boys could share their ideas, thoughts, reflections and importantly create their own help desk. It also became a place for them to share their finished games by simply creating a link to their Scratch page.
Our Term 3 Extend Your Talents (EYT) group has has been a load of fun to work with. Kynan and I wanted to get a bunch of students together to test, review and use some Web 2.0 creative tools. Again we used Google Wave as the meeting place. Click here to view Wave. (this is a copy of the original Wave demonstrating the task) The project was based around 11 online web 2.0 creative tools. Kynan and I had tried a few but not all. We wanted the students to test drive each one and rate it. After they had reviewed each tool the students had to choose at least one to create a work of art to post on their blogs. Google Wave proved to be the perfect platform for such a project. Each tool that was listed was allocated a poll so that the students could rate each Web 2.0 tool as they went. The Wave was also used as a communication tool allowing students to instantly post their thoughts, ideas, successes and failures.
The students have really enjoyed this project. The main factor for this was the self directed nature of the task. Kynan and I basically left the students to their own devices. We merely facilitated the project. The students had to attempt to trouble shoot any issues themselves before they came to us. The collaborative nature of the Wave, which was mainly used for communication, and Web 2.0 tools promoted student engagement. The students really enjoyed being able to chat and express themselves. Sometimes things got a little messy as some of the conversations were off topic. However, I found this not to be too much of a distraction as the students were totally engaged by the creative nature of their task.
Below are some blog posts with student finished work. The online tools that the students used and reviewed can be seen in the ‘Wave example’ mentioned above.
http://fer0001.globalstudent.org.au/
http://cha0006.globalstudent.org.au/
More than 1600 Victorian schools are about to get the Ultranet – an online portal and ”virtual classroom” Education Minister Bronwyn Pike championed and promised that it will transform the way students learn (The Age 16 March 2010).
I have just finished the first two days of training as an Ultranet Lead User along with 4 of my colleagues (my Principal being one of them). Here is my reflection and initial thoughts and why there is no way the Ultranet will ‘transform the way students learn’.
As soon as I had seen the first Power Point presentation delivered to Ultranet Coaches and Principals by Dianne Peck (Business Owner, Ultranet), I was wondering how the Ultranet was going to work. I couldn’t believe that the main premise for its construction was around safety and that this would be provided via a closed environment. How is this possible? We had just adopted Globalstudent across the school as our main blogging tool – an online live digital portfolio and a portal into the classroom of every grade in the school. Every student from grades 3-6 has their own personal blog. This wasn’t a closed environment but open for the world to see. Why would we want to use the Ultranet? One of the main benefits of using Globalstudent is the authenticity of having a live real audience view your successes. It is possible for Gllobalstudent users to set their permissions to private and/or save their work as drafts? This can be easily done with three clicks. Ultranet users will be confronted with a confusing array of permission choices as difficult as Facebook’s (see image below). At our school we take Digital Citzenship and safety seriously. We teach students strategies for staying safe on the internet and we guide teachers and parents on how to best deal with internet safety issues. I believe it is best to teach children how to operate safely in a real life cyber environment rather than restricting their experience in the name of keeping them safe.
I have often been asked the question- is this technology 5 years too late? My reply is yes. My school was part of the original Ultranet trial. Yes, it was a resounding failure. We invested a lot of time and thought trying to apply it to the primary school context. The technology was clunky and it didn’t work. The technology just wasn’t there. However, we all could see its potential and really enjoyed engaging in conversations about teachers collaborating and sharing ideas and students accessing learning tools and also sharing ideas. That’s why we spent the next 4 years looking for alternatives. In fact our Ultranet coaches encouraged us to do so. Hence, the Globalstudent blogging tools and our use of the Google education applications. The teachers and students at our school have taken to these applications like ducks to water. Teachers use the Google docs folders and applications to plan and share, and the Principal is invited to collaborate. The Principal has access and can contribute to the team/teacher folders and can view all the term planning. Students take notes whilst watching documentaries and share them in our class folder for all to view. They can upload their Powerpoint presentations to Google Docs and grab the code and embed it into their blog. Google has just released a major update for all their Document tools which includes Google Drawings where students will be able to create mind maps and/or flowcharts, to just name a few. Will this technology exist in the Ultranet? Will the Ultranet continue to have regular updates to keep up with emerging technologies? (as I am writing this into Google Docs a colleague is reading and editing). One would hope that Victorian teachers and students weren’t short changed. At this stage, I have only seen wikis, blogs, slideshows, the potential to embed video (tried, didn’t work) and the ability to upload documents which cannot be viewed inside the Ultranet. Unfortunately, the Ultranet is 5 years too late. Why should we be burdened with this?
Creativity is essential for both teachers and students. Teachers need to be given the time to think creatively about their planning and how they can deliver their lessons. Students need to engage in their learning through their inventiveness. Whilst we were waiting to get onto the Ultranet, there were many discussions about how it was going to help with teaching and learning. I was trying to ascertain where the creativity would happen? What is the purpose of uploading photos (one at a time) to create a slide show? Surely having the students capture the images in context of the task, is the most important element of creating the slideshow? Especially if no one can see it. Do we need to rely on the Ultranet, the ‘network’ to be able to create something? To quote Gary Stager at ACEC 2010: “If we don’t have an effective network or access to fast broadband or a creative learning program underpinning the network then we should ‘cut the cord’. Computers are still extremely useful without the network. Maybe the “network” ie the internet is getting in the way of constructive learning.” (Thanks to Steve Collis you can see and listen to the complete Keynote at Happy Steve’s blog)
Access may be a real problem for schools that haven’t yet engaged in a 1 to 1 program. I am a strong believer in the power of 1 to 1 in the classroom. However, schools may feel that to take full advantage of the Ultranet that they need to fast track a the 1 to 1 developments and purchase substandard machines. The jury is still out on whether netbooks, for example, are the appropriate machines for creative learning environments. There has been some questions asked as to whether there will be a ‘hand held’ device interface developed for the Ultranet. With so many schools using these where will the Ultranet fit in to their profile?
My first experience of the Ultranet wasn’t a pleasant one. After being bitten once before during the first Ultranet trial, I was hoping it would be more positive. I am acutely aware that I am part of cycle one of the first release and glitches are to be expected. However, one would expect that we would at least have access for more than a few hours during the first two days of training. One hour in the morning before it went down on the second day is not good enough. For the complete array of applications to be not ready and not fully functional is not good enough. I cannot believe that for the past 4 years I have acted as an agent for change (still am) and now I find myself in a position of reaction. It is unfair that DEECD and the State Government has foisted an unfinished product upon us. Especially when many schools have worked tirelessly getting themselves Web 2.0 ready only to be given the bare bones. This is purely a political decision and a bad one.
The students and I have been champing at the bit for the past couple of weeks because we have missed a few of our Civilization IV sessions due to public holidays. We have however, been able to concentrate on some of the accompanying learning activities the form the rest of the rich task.
Apart from actually playing the game, we were hoping to get the students to develop hypothesis that would then help them to think about various strategies that they would employ to win the game. These would then need to be supported with real life historical examples of civilisations that ‘have stood the test of time’.
So the students are now beginning the research component of the rich task. They will need to find out
What do you think has made civilisations great throughout history? Do you know examples of some great historical civilisations? Your task is to undertake a research assignment. There are two options from which you can choose:
Option 1:
Research two or more great historical civilisations and identify features of them that made them successful
Option 2:
Research two or more features that made various civilisations great throughout history.
Accompanying each option is a range of sub questions to help guide the students in their research. The enthusiasm for beginning the research was awesome. Clearly, playing Civilization IV had influenced the level of engagement with this assignment. The students knew that any information they could gather was going to assist their game play.
I wanted to mix up the sources of information for this assignment. Obviously the Internet was going to be their major source as well as various reference materials from the school library. Showing a documentary on the beginnings of civilisation would be a welcomed alternative for the audio/visual learners in my class. Guns, Gems, and Steel was the right choice. Jared Diamonds hypothesis as to why the Papua New Guinean Tribes didn’t modernise at the same time as the European/Middle Eastern countries was a compelling one based around geography and animal husbandry. The students could see the correlation to real life historical theories and what was happening in Civilization IV.
I had seven capable students taking notes straight into Google docs that are going to be shared with the rest of the class. We discussed the notes that they had taken. You could see the penny drop for most when the students began to discuss strategies such as building more farms or how do I acquire sheep and or other domesticated animals, crops and fresh water. Where they settled their first city became a hot topic. Suddenly, they were discussing the importance of geography and other resources that would assist in the growth of their Civilisation.
Trying to put the finishing touches to the school ICT newsletter I need to find out what games students liked and why? I was trying think of a way to collect this information when I had a brain wave. Lets just use the ipod touch and record their thoughts whilst they were at recess.
Cash Or Additional PD?
A quick vox pop: If you were to supervise a student teacher, would you prefer your (minimal) payment to be pooled for the teachers at your school to use for additional professional development activities, or would you prefer to get the cold hard cash in your hand (roughly $10 after tax)?*Required
We have been having discussion at school about whether we as a staff should continue to pool the money that we receive from the universities for supervising preservice teachers or pay it directly to the individual teacher. It works out to be roughly $10 a day after tax. This is because under our current tax system it is considered a second job and we are tax at the top rate of 45%. However, if it is pooled and used for additional PD for staff to use then its not counted as income. I am very interested in the opinion of my personal learning network. Please fill in the above shot poll.
Thanks in advance
Andrew